Discussions, case studies, debates and opinions from development researchers and practitioners working on issues of trade and poverty in Latin America. COPLA TV, our video chanel at YouTube.
Over the last two years, COPLA has investigated a wide range of topics relating to trade, poverty and social exclusion in Latin America. Given the failings of orthodox trade theory to deal with these issues, our researchers have applied cutting-edge research techniques to help them to understand these complex linkages.
In recent years, Latin America has moved rapidly towards liberalising trade, both in the region and internationally. This has stimulated active debate on the merits of a more open trading regime. Getting lost in this polarised debate is an understanding of the impact of these changes on marginalised groups, particularly the rural poor. This event explores how value chain analysis (VCA) can, in a practical way, help the rural poor participate gainfully in local, regional and global trade.
The seminar will comprise keynote addresses, panel discussions and small group working sessions.
LIMA, PERU – When Carlos Ygreda launched his family-run, organic goat farm in the impoverished Chillon valley north of Lima in 2001, he found few customers for the three to five kilos of goat cheese he produced per month.
Then Ygreda joined forces with several other small organic producers to organize a weekly organic market in Lima, called the Bioferia. Slowly, venerable Lima chefs like Gaston Acurio began visiting the market, tasting the products and ordering them to serve in their restaurants.
Civil society organisations, or CSOs, are central to making better trade policies in Latin America. This was the conclusion of the COPLA event hosted at ODI with researchers from Nicaragua, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. At the event, researchers presented initial findings on how CSOs could engage in the trade policy debate and an analysis of which groups are participating, who they represent and what impact they have had to date.
One of the main areas of focus for the COPLA programme is how socially marginalised groups can benefit from increased regional and global trade flows in Latin America. In 2003, the region hosted 45 million international tourists, who generated nearly $30 billion – the equivalent of around $56 a year for every person living in the region. And so the tourism sector cannot be overlooked as a key source of income for these traditionally excluded groups.
This is the latest Briefing Paper from ODI for COPLA. It argues that: Changes in employment, prices and social expenditures are three pathways linking trade and gender; Trade liberalisation may have positive or negative impacts, but there are risks for women; Trade reforms must be complemented by social and labour policies to ensure that women can take full advantage of the new economic environment
Each country team is employing a mixed methods approach involving a structured questionnaire, key informant interviews and focus group discussions with civil society actors and policy makers.
This background note aims to identify organisations that are working to influence policy and build capacity around pro-poor trade in Latin America. This mapping provides an important baseline for the work of Comercio y Pobreza en Latinoamérica (COPLA, www.cop-la.net), a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) on trade, poverty and social exclusion in Latin America, and may also be useful for others concerned with the pro-poor dimensions of Latin American trade and trade-related policies.
Speakers: Francisco Perez
COPLA Nicaragua Programme Coordinator, Nitlapán
Norma Correa
COPLA Peru Programme Coordinator, Consorcio de Investigación Económica y Social (CIES)
Roberto Tellería
COPLA Bolivia Programme Coordinator, Grupo Nacional de Trabajo para la Participación (GNTP)
Discussants: Pamela Coke-Hamilton
Director, Trade and Competetiveness Department, Organisation of American Status (OAS)
Julia D’Agostino
Both COPLA Nicaragua and Bolivia address the use of natural resources by the poor. While it is recognised that their participation in the value chain is important, it is also true that this does not guarantee success for those involved. It is also the case that a wide range of policies are necessary to develop the systems, competencies and skills that are conducive to the poor successfully participating of community based forestry and the trade of forest-related products. A recent paper from ODI Natural Resoruces Perspective by Benno Pokorny and James Johnson suggests the following:
DFID's experience with integrated approaches to support SME growth. It is a short presentation outlining the approach and some of the roles that donors can take.
This USAID literature review explores the role of women in the economy and why the inclusion of gender issues is crucial to the success of economic development programs. The article focuses on the main constraints faced by women in the economy such as a lack of access and control of resources, time poverty, gendered labour markets and a lack of access to financial markets, among others.
Due to insufficient research on the different impacts of trade agreements on women and men and on the two-way relationship between gender and trade, the objective of this paper is to develop a tool fo
This briefing note starts out by looking at the recent evidence linking gender equality and growth before analysing policies necessary to promote growth and gender equality.
The main objective of the author is to outline the linkages between gender disparities and international trade in SSA and highlight the importance of evaluating trade through a gender lens.
The paper assesses how well a gendered social accounting matrix (SAM) and computable general equilibrium (CGE) model can capture the effects of trade on women.
One of the key aims of COPLA is to foster policy dialogues and debates among
civil society groups and policy decision-makers around issues of trade, poverty
How can trade and trade-related policies be used to harness the potential of trade for poor people? How can the negative impacts of trade be minimised?
The GATE Project strengthens the capacity of USAID/Washington and Missions worldwide to institute gender-equitable practices and policies in USAID-funded economic growth and trade activities.