Programa de Comercio y Pobreza en Latinoamérica
Trade and Poverty in Latin America
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Women in the Cut Flower Export Trade in Colombia

Since liberalization, cut flowers have become a major export-orientated product in Colombia and are now of crucial importance in terms of revenue and employment, in particular female employment. This paper focuses on the impact of cut flower production and trade in Colombia with a specific focus on the effects of the industry on women workers. The aim of the paper is to identify and examine strategies that support women workers in their struggle for a better life and improved working conditions.

Women in the economy: Review of recent Literature
URL:
: http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/cross-cutting_programs/wid/pubs/GATEWomen_EconomyFeb2006.pdf
Author:
USAID Report

This USAID literature review explores the role of women in the economy and why the inclusion of gender issues is crucial to the success of economic development programs.

Modelling the Effects of Trade on Women, at Work and at Home
URL:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VC6-40D0KYX-3/2/8828865222c74561824b568e6b46d21d
Author:
Fontana, M. Wood, A

The paper assesses how well a gendered social accounting matrix (SAM) and computable general equilibrium (CGE) model can capture the effects of trade on women.

Global trade, expansion and liberalisation: gender issues and impacts
URL:
http://www.bridge.ids.ac.uk/reports/re42c.pdf
Author:
Fontana, M.; Joekes, S.; Masika, R.

The main objective of this paper is to provide an in-depth study on gender and trade and to identify the gaps in the literature.

A Job or Your Rights: Continued Sex Discrimination in the Maquiladora Sector.
URL:
http://www.hrw.org/reports98/women2/
Author:
Human Rights Watch

This report is based on a series of interviews conducted between May and November 1997, with women’s rights activists, maquiladora workers, labour rights activists, Mexican and US government officia

Cut-Flower Exports, Female Labor, and Community Participation in Highland Ecuador
URL:
http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/0094582x/sp040016/04x0146p/0.pdf?backcontext=page&dowhat=Acrobat&config=jstor&userID=3ead4562@odi.org.uk/01c0a8346500501d1e5ff&0.pdf
Author:
Korovkin. T

The author explores the effects of an increase in cut-flower exports in the Ecuadorian highlands as a result of trade liberalisation and the relocation of cut-flower plantations from Colombia to Ecuad

Trade openness, employment and women: the case of Uruguay
URL:
http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/poedm_m78.en.pdf

Uruguay since the 1970s has slowly undergone a number of changes in its employment structure and productive patterns as a consequence of an increase in trade.

Women in the Cut Flower Export Trade in Colombia
URL:
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/csgr/activitiesnews/workshops/2006ws/gender_and_trade/gilma_madrid2.pdf

Since liberalization, cut flowers have become a major export-orientated product in Colombia and are now of crucial importance in terms of revenue and employment, in particular female employment.

Making Trade Work for Women: Opportunities and Obstacles
URL:
http://www.igtn.org/pdfs/89_EDGEprimer.pdf

In this paper, Women’s EDGE looks at trade liberalization through a gender-lens, to address the following questions:

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